Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which of the following health outcomes is NOT typically associated with homelessness?

1. Higher incidence of chronic disease

2. Increased mental health disorders

3. Higher risk of physical trauma

4. Reduced eligibility for assistance programs

The correct answer is: Increased mental health disorders

The correct choice indicates that reduced eligibility for assistance programs is not typically seen as a health outcome associated with homelessness. This is because eligibility for assistance programs is often determined by various factors, including income level, family status, and other social determinants, rather than being a direct health outcome of homelessness itself. While individuals experiencing homelessness may indeed face barriers in accessing these programs, this situation is more about systemic inequities rather than health consequences directly derived from being homeless. In contrast, individuals who are homeless experience a higher incidence of chronic diseases due to factors such as inadequate access to healthcare, poor living conditions, and high levels of stress. Moreover, increased rates of mental health disorders are well documented in homeless populations, often as a consequence of the trauma and instability associated with their living situations. There's also a documented higher risk of physical trauma in homeless individuals due to exposure to violence or accidents while living on the streets or in unstable environments. These health outcomes are intrinsically related to the experience of homelessness itself, showcasing the severe impact of social determinants on health.