Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which group is MOST likely to experience chronic health issues due to socioeconomic disparities?

1. Wealthy older adults

2. Migrants in temporary housing

3. Middle-class families

4. Impoverished elderly

The correct answer is: Impoverished elderly

The group that is most likely to experience chronic health issues due to socioeconomic disparities is indeed the impoverished elderly. This demographic often faces a multitude of challenges that exacerbate their health status. Impoverished elderly individuals may have limited access to healthcare services due to financial barriers, which hinders their ability to receive timely preventive and management care for chronic conditions. Additionally, they often have fewer resources to maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as nutritious food and opportunities for physical activity. The stress associated with financial insecurity, social isolation, and possible lack of caregiver support can further contribute to poor health outcomes. Moreover, longstanding inequalities in income, education, and housing can lead to cumulative disadvantages over time, making it more difficult for this population to manage existing health issues or to seek care when new health issues arise. As a result, the combination of these factors places impoverished elderly individuals at a heightened risk for chronic health problems compared to other groups.