Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which factor contributes significantly to the occupational risks faced by migrant farmworkers?

1. Strict local labor laws

2. Unfamiliar farm equipment

3. High educational levels

4. Access to health insurance

The correct answer is: Unfamiliar farm equipment

Migrant farmworkers often encounter unfamiliar farm equipment, which is a significant contributor to the occupational risks they face. Many of these workers may come from different backgrounds and regions where they had little exposure to the specific machinery and tools used in agriculture in their new location. As a result, they may not have the training or experience necessary to operate this equipment safely, increasing the likelihood of accidents and injuries. In contrast, strict local labor laws typically aim to protect workers' rights and safety, which could reduce risks rather than contribute to them. High educational levels may relate to better understanding of safety protocols and equipment usage, which would also mitigate risks. Lastly, access to health insurance allows workers to seek medical care when needed and is intended to support their health, rather than create an additional risk factor. Each of these factors addresses either protections for workers or improvements to their situations, making the familiarity—or lack thereof—with farm equipment a key element of the occupational hazards faced by this population.