Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which event exemplifies an act of bioterrorism?

1. Threats of warfare between countries

2. An outbreak of smallpox virus

3. Destruction caused by explosions

4. Human-induced famine

The correct answer is: An outbreak of smallpox virus

An outbreak of smallpox virus exemplifies an act of bioterrorism because it involves the intentional release or dissemination of a biological agent to cause harm or fear among a population. Bioterrorism specifically refers to the use of biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, or toxins, to achieve political or social objectives. Smallpox, being a highly contagious and deadly disease, represents a significant threat if it were to be unleashed intentionally. In contrast, threats of warfare between countries, destruction caused by explosions, and human-induced famine do not inherently involve the use of biological agents aimed at causing fear or harm through illness. While these events can be related to acts of war or terrorism, they do not fit the specific definition of bioterrorism, which involves the exploitation of biological pathogens. Thus, the outbreak of smallpox stands out as a clear example of bioterrorism due to its potential for widespread disease and panic.