Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which disease is known to be notifiable at the national level in the U.S.?

1. Chickenpox

2. Malaria

3. Influenza

4. Measles

The correct answer is: Malaria

Malaria is indeed a notifiable disease at the national level in the United States. Notifiable diseases are conditions that healthcare providers must report to public health authorities, which helps in tracking and controlling outbreaks, monitoring trends, and implementing public health interventions. Malaria is particularly significant because of its potential for importation due to travel and immigration. Public health professionals focus on this disease to monitor incidences and prevent local transmission. Reporting cases enables health departments to mobilize resources effectively, educate the community, and ensure that there are adequate measures to control any outbreaks. While other diseases like measles and influenza also have reporting requirements, the categorization of each as notifiable can vary based on prevalence and public health priorities at the time. It is essential for public health nursing to stay informed about which diseases are classified as notifiable, as this can impact surveillance, prevention efforts, and resource allocation.