Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

Which cultural belief may increase the risk of pesticide exposure in migrant workers?

1. Hot-cold balance

2. Desire for productivity

3. Transportation limitations

4. Proximity to health care services

The correct answer is: Hot-cold balance

The cultural belief that may increase the risk of pesticide exposure in migrant workers is related to the belief in a hot-cold balance. This concept often influences health-seeking behaviors and practices, particularly in various cultural communities. When there is a strong belief in maintaining a balance, individuals may prioritize work and productivity in environments that are unsafe, such as fields treated with pesticides. For instance, workers who believe that they need to endure certain environmental conditions (like heat) to maintain their health may be less likely to take necessary precautions, such as wearing protective gear or adhering to safe work practices. This can lead to increased exposure to harmful substances like pesticides, as they might dismiss warnings or guidelines that recommend protective measures. In contrast, a desire for productivity may motivate workers to work longer hours or accept poor conditions, but it does not inherently relate to a cultural belief influencing safety practices as strongly. Transportation limitations could affect access to safer working environments or health resources, but again, it is not a direct cultural belief that would actively contribute to unsafe behaviors. Proximity to healthcare services is also an operational concern rather than a cultural belief that would directly increase exposure risk.