Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

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What is a potential impact of positive genetic test results on a client's life?

Increased likelihood of obtaining health insurance
Enhanced decision-making in family planning
Decrease in collaboration with genetic counselors
Increased anxiety regarding health outcomes

The correct answer is: Increased anxiety regarding health outcomes

The potential impact of positive genetic test results on a client's life significantly includes increased anxiety regarding health outcomes. When individuals receive a positive result, indicating a predisposition to certain genetic disorders, it can lead to feelings of uncertainty and fear about the future. This anxiety may stem from concerns about developing health conditions and the implications for not only themselves but also their family members, who may also be affected by similar genetic risks. The emotional impact of such results can be profound. Clients may experience stress related to their health management and the potential need for increased medical surveillance or preventive measures. Additionally, they might grapple with the psychological weight of knowing their genetic predispositions, which can further exacerbate anxiety, particularly if they have a family history of the conditions indicated. While there are aspects of increased decision-making in family planning that can arise from understanding genetic risks, the predominant emotional response often includes anxiety, making this the focus of concern for both the client and the healthcare professionals involved.