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What defines community health nursing practice in relation to public health nursing?

  1. Focus on individuals exclusively.

  2. Influence on population health through personal care.

  3. Delivery of services primarily in institutional settings.

  4. Application of nursing and public health theories to improve community health.

The correct answer is: Application of nursing and public health theories to improve community health.

Community health nursing practice is distinctively defined by the application of nursing and public health theories aimed at improving the health of communities as a whole. This approach integrates the skills and knowledge of nursing with the principles of public health, recognizing that health is influenced by a wide range of factors including social, economic, and environmental conditions. By using various nursing frameworks and public health strategies, community health nurses are able to assess community needs, develop interventions that promote health, and evaluate the outcomes of these interventions. This work often involves collaboration with community members, organizations, and other healthcare providers to address health issues on a larger scale rather than focusing solely on individual patient care. This holistic perspective reflects a commitment to not only treating diseases but also preventing illness and promoting health across populations. Instead of being confined to institutional settings, community health nursing often occurs in various environments, including homes, schools, and community centers, further emphasizing the importance of a community-oriented approach to health.