Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

How will advancements in genetics and genomics impact nursing practice?

1. Nurses collect and use health histories

2. Nursing students complete clinical experiences

3. Referrals to other disciplines are made

4. Ethical dilemmas are solved

The correct answer is: Nurses collect and use health histories

Advancements in genetics and genomics significantly enhance the role of nurses in collecting and utilizing health histories. As genetic information becomes more accessible and integral to understanding patient health, nurses will be expected to gather comprehensive family histories that include genetic predispositions to various conditions. This capability allows nurses to assess risk factors, tailor interventions, and educate patients about potential hereditary issues. Understanding genetics also enables nurses to interpret genetic testing results and incorporate this information into care plans. This approach leads to personalized healthcare, where treatment and prevention strategies can be aligned more closely with an individual's genetic makeup. Consequently, nurses must be proficient in discussing these advancements with patients and their families, ensuring they understand the implications for their health and wellness. While the other choices indicate important aspects of nursing practice such as collaborative care and addressing ethical challenges, they do not emphasize the transformative role that genetics and genomics play in the direct assessment and management of patient health histories. Thus, the correct choice highlights the growing importance of genetic data in informing nursing practice.