Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

How can multiculturalism lead to ethnic conflicts in society?

1. When cultural standards align with professional standards

2. When ethnic cultural traditions align with community values

3. When ethnic groups increase the burden on healthcare

4. When ethnic values threaten community values

The correct answer is: When ethnic values threaten community values

Multiculturalism can lead to ethnic conflicts in society when the values of distinct ethnic groups clash with the predominant community values. This situation often arises when the practices, beliefs, or norms held by specific ethnic communities are perceived as threatening to the social cohesion or established norms of the wider society. For instance, if an ethnic group advocates for practices or policies that contradict the prevailing laws or social expectations, it can lead to tensions and discord. This can manifest in various forms, such as disputes over cultural practices, representation, resource allocation, or political power, exacerbating feelings of alienation or resentment among different groups. Such conflicts can become particularly pronounced in societies that are highly diverse but lack effective means to reconcile different cultural values. The other responses relate to aspects of public health and social dynamics but do not directly address how multiculturalism can lead to conflicts. Aligning cultural standards with professional standards does not inherently create conflict; instead, it may foster understanding and integration. Similarly, ethnic traditions aligning with community values can enhance cohesion rather than contribute to conflict. The burden on healthcare systems wrought by increased diversity speaks more to logistical challenges than to direct conflicts arising from multiculturalism.