Public Health Nursing Practice Exam

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During client education about STDs, what is an essential primary prevention strategy?

Encouraging sexual abstinence as the only method.
Discussing the use of barrier protection consistently.
Recommending regular STD screenings.
Promoting the importance of fidelity in relationships.

The correct answer is: Discussing the use of barrier protection consistently.

Discussing the use of barrier protection consistently is a fundamental primary prevention strategy in the context of STDs. Barrier methods, such as condoms, play a significant role in reducing the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted infections. They create a physical barrier that can prevent the exchange of bodily fluids during sexual intercourse, significantly lowering the likelihood of infection. Moreover, educating clients about the proper use of barrier protections reinforces safe sexual practices and empowers individuals to take control of their sexual health. This strategy is crucial for sexually active individuals, regardless of their relationship status, and is effective in a variety of circumstances, making it a practical and essential component of STD prevention efforts. While other strategies, such as promoting fidelity, encouraging abstinence, and recommending regular screenings, are valuable in the broader context of sexual health, discussing the consistent use of barrier protection directly addresses immediate preventive measures that can be implemented during sexual activity.